The Beloved Country By Alan Paton - 931 Words

Family in Cry, the Beloved Country One cannot run from hardships, for they occur every day, appear suddenly, and can quickly consume hope. Instead one must face these difficulties and overcome them. However, to rise above obstacles alone would only cause further misery and despair. The struggler’s family should rally behind him to comfort and assist him in his time of need. In Cry, the Beloved Country, a 1948 contemporary novel, Alan Paton uses parallelism to emphasize the importance of family because when individuals encounter hardships they need support from others to help them. Primarily, tribal families encourage those who suffer with kind words and actions. Stephen Kumalo, a man filled with â€Å"pain and suffering†, speaks of the hope he receives from others when he says, â€Å"There is my wife, and you, my friend, and these people who welcomed me, and the child who is so eager to be with us here in Ndotsheni–so in my suffering I can believe† (261). Paton uses the parallel structure polysyndeton to show how many people from one’s family will go out of their way to lift one’s spirits and renew one’s faith in God. Cry, the Beloved Country shows readers that even in difficult times one can find family eager to provide solace to those in need. Whenever there comes trouble, one can always count on family to rekindle lost hope. Although family cannot entirely relieve one of misery, their presence can soothe the pain. When Kumalo hears of his sister’s sickness and must leaveShow MoreRelatedCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton1076 Words   |  5 PagesAlan Paton who was a South African author and anti-apartheid activist wrote the novel Cry, the Beloved Country, The novel publication in 1948 was just before South Africa institutionalized racial segregation under Apartheid. Paton addresses the destruction of the tribal system in South Africa due to white colonization by using the novel as a medium to illustrate is damage. Throughout the novel we are exposed to the numerous problems resulting from the colonization. Communities are in collapse, theRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton838 Words   |  3 Pages Change can be difficult for nurturing individuals. Alan Paton examines this problem in Cry, the Beloved Country. Throughout the story, Paton adds specific personalities to his characte rs to contribute to change. Characters in Cry, the Beloved Country went through hardships that changed them to realize reality and its outcomes. Paton accordingly creates a picture throughout his story to explain the problems in South Africa. There are many contributing factors of Paton’s idea to identify as beingRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton696 Words   |  3 PagesCry, the Beloved Country is a novel with remarkable lyricism written by Alan Paton. Born as a white South African, Alan Paton grew up during a time period marked by racial inequality and later became an activist against apartheid. He was a devout Christian so many of his writings reflect Christian faith. As an activist, he wrote many books about South Africa and racial injustice. While traveling around Europe, he began writing Cry, the Beloved Country, which was published in 1948. That same yearRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton1155 Words   |  5 Pages Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a stunning and all too accurate depiction of apartheid in South Africa. Even though the novel centers on John Kumalo and his struggling family, it subtly shows the social going ons of South Africa supposedly in 1948, when the book was written. Strong examples of this come across in the choral chapters of the novel. These chapters give voice to the people of South Africa. Chapter nine shows the struggles of being black during apartheid, chapter 12 shows theRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton778 Words   |  4 Pagesfront to give it the opposite meaning. Therefore, it means a land free of cold and horror. It’s such an ironic name for a country where people are living their lives with hunger and fear. The conditions in South Africa during mid-1900 were even worse than they are today. Alan Paton addresses these issues in his novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, published in 1948. Paton uses two contrasting places to present his view of South Africa while suggesting solutions. The desolate village of NdotsheniRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country, By Alan Paton1373 Words   |  6 Pagesescape with various routes, but an escape that interestingly calls back to the nature of innocence and chi ld-like questions. It is in this way that Alan Paton’s enduring novel, Cry, The Beloved Country, takes on a unique and refreshing approach to a basic question: that of the equality and dignity of all people. Throughout Cry, The Beloved Country, Paton exudes frequent references to childhood, a devout religiosity, and of course, a return to simple questions; all of which contribute the idea of innocenceRead MoreImagery In Cry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton768 Words   |  4 Pagesnoises, etc, as did the roles in the novel. Alan Paton uses a strong voice packed with imagery in his passage, â€Å"For they grow red and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, and the streams are dry in the kloofs. Too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it. Stand shod upon it, for it is coarse and sharp, and the stones cut under the feet. It is not kept or guarded, or cared for, it no longer keeps men, guards men, cares for men† (Paton, 34). The overwhelmin g senses of touchRead MoreCry The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Analysis928 Words   |  4 PagesIt is no new information that God tends to directs the ordinary people out of their normal lives and make something great out of them. This reprsents what occured in Stephen Kumalos life from the book Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. Those who live broken and imperfect are the people God sees something special in. Grabbing these people out of their brokenness and make the world better through them. Like all the other ordinary people that contributed in Gods plan, Stephen Kumalos journeyRead MoreAlan Paton s Cry, The Beloved The Country1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Blacks, leading up to the Civil War, and during the Apartheid, the Natives were segregated from the Whites. In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved the Country, the main character Stephen Kumalo goes through a journey to restore his tribe. During his journey, he discovers and learns of the injustices in South Africa. T hrough the parallels and contradictions of biblical allusions, Alan Paton is able to explain the impact of racial inequality in South Africa, but signifies how unconditional love and hopeRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Analysis929 Words   |  4 Pages It is no new information that God tends to take the ordinary people out of their normal lives and make something great out of them. This is exactly what happened to Stephen Kumalo in the book Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. It is those are are broken and imperfect that God sees something special through. Taking these people out of their brokenness and make the world better through them. Like all the other ordinary people that got brought up by God, Stephen Kumalo’s journey was no different

Lululemon Case Study - 1306 Words

Assignment 1 Case Study Lululemon 1. Considering the five forces of competition and how they direct the profit potential for a given industry, discuss how the forces help explain Lululemon’s performance. 2. The resource-based model assumes that each organization is a collection of resources and capabilities, which provide the basis for a firm‘s strategy and its primary source of above-average returns. Use this this model to outline Lululemon‘s core competencies and how their capabilities will need to evolve to sustain above-average returns. Compare the resource-based model to the Industry/Organization model with respect to their ability to explain and clarify how Lululemon succeeds. 3. Strategic competitiveness results when†¦show more content†¦That‘s nearly unparalleled in a soft retail environment where many chains are closing stores, not opening new ones. The company‘s success in yoga wear is part due to its effective brand connection with its customers. Lululemon, which operates over 120 stores in Canada, the United States, and Australia and Hong Kong, has tapped into a demographic underserved by athletic brands — women — and competitors don‘t want to be left behind. Lululemon‘s success is attributed to a business model that marries fashion with functionality, quality and lifestyle, a grassroots branding strategy unlike its competitors and owning the distribution of its products. Its intimate boutique-style stores appeal to women who want the premium customer service. Lululemon reaches out to local fitness instructors, driving brand awareness through word of mouth. Their stores and showrooms offer free classes, workshops and community events. Lululemon focuses its business activities towards building a strong community legacy. Wherever a retail store is located, Lululemon connects with yoga, health and athletic leaders to become partners in building healthy communities with people who share Lululemon‘s values of: Quality, Product, Integrity, Balance, Entrepreneurship, Fun and greatness Lululemon isn‘t just in the innovative trendy clothes they sell. It‘s the concept behind what drives the store within their local neighborhoods and communities, and how employees become real LululemonShow MoreRelatedLululemon Case Study2260 Words   |  10 PagesAssignment for Course: MGT 5090 – Entrepreneurial and Strategic Thinking Submitted to: Dr. Regina A. Greenwood Submitted by: Anais Carrasco Date of Submission: May 30th, 2013 Title of Assignment: CASE 4 – Lululemon Athletica Inc. CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledge and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I usedRead MoreLululemon Case Study1609 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study- lululemon Ethics and Social Responsibility Executive Summary Founded in 1998, lululemon has become an extremely successful company. Over the last 12 years of operation, its mission is to improve health, make a difference in all the communities it is located in, and provide guests with quality products to help them live healthy lives. Currently, lululemon still strives to make a difference in each community through the Community Legacies Program. Plans for expansion are also in effectRead MoreLululemon Case Study1094 Words   |  5 Pagesfood chains, which appeal to the youth, such as Chipotle and offer take-out delivery. Personally, I see Amazon capturing the food delivery service in the near future. However, some analysts such as Derrick, believe Amazon’s next step is to acquire Lululemon. All of this suggestion is highly probable. In the next century, it would not be surprising to see if Amazon was able to compete for all of these suggestions. Costco Costco’s channel management is certainly one of the reasons why the organizationRead MoreLululemon Case Study Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesLULULEMON CASE STUDY FEBURARY 9, 2013 Question # 1 SWOT Strengths: niche market leader, product technology, customer focused, quality, innovation, brand, corporate social responsibility, and sustainability Weaknesses: perceived female focus, Local centricity, price point, inventory, perceived as yoga only, distribution, and access to stores Opportunities: Product diversification, line expansion, accessories, leveraging perceived expertise, category leader, and expert Threats: BuyoutRead MoreLululemon Case Study Essay example780 Words   |  4 Pageslevels increase, and also, the introduction of women-oriented gyms has also increased the customer base by encouraging more women to partake in fitness. Moreover, the technologies of designing and manufactured apparel have been constantly improved. Lululemon`s fastest wicking fabric is primarily used in running gear for women and men which the moisture wicking is inherent in the fabric so will last for the life of the garment. The analysis from porter`s five forces shows: Rivalry between establishedRead MoreLULULEMON Ethical BehaviourSocial Responsibility1467 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY lululemon athletica There are many ways to measure the success of a business. A financial analysis of lululemon athletica, a Vancouver-based company, would show that it is valued at more than $220 million. Would looking at an improved level of health in its community be another way to measure the success of this company? lululemon athletica founder Chip Wilson would welcome your investigation of the improved health and well-being of people in the communitiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Defective Yoga Pants1297 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: This case study analysis will define the problem of defective yoga pants products, corporate corruption, and the growing media conflict of â€Å"weigh shaming† in the sizes-2-12 limits on Lululemon yoga pants. Lululemon has seen a fall in the price of stock market shares due to these major defects of yoga pants products and corporate unethical decision making processes. The Problem: Lululemon has a growing reputation for making defective yoga pants (due to sheerness and â€Å"see-through†)Read MoreLululemon Athletica Inc. Case Analysis1506 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper commences by defining the problems that were faced by Lululemon Athletica Inc in 2013. After, the author explores the causes of the issues that the company was experiencing and the effects that they had on Lululemon Athletica Inc. The next step is to look at ways in which the issues could have been addressed both for the short-term and long-term. When all is said and done, the audience will fully appreciate why â€Å"Lululemon Athletica Inc should revert to its fundamentals – that is, to concentrateRead MoreQuality And Quality Of Product Quality1268 Words   |  6 Pages†¨In this report I will be focusing on Quality Control, Quality Assurance, Product Specifications and why they are all so important in terms of product quality. I will also look at an instance of product q uality failure, in this particular example Lululemon had to recall certain products because they had failed to adequately test the quality of those products. I will identify exactly what happened, why it happened and what was done to rectify the situation. †¨ 2.0 Background Information†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨2.1 QualityRead MoreLululemon2462 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Lululemon is one of the Canada’s best retailers of technical athletic yoga apparel. Lululemon’s yoga inspired apparel is marketed under the two brand names Lululemon Athletica for more mature women and Ivivva Athletica for younger girls. Lululemon primary target customers are educated and hard working women, who understand the importance of healthy and active lifestyle. Majority of these women are Caucasian who are mainly urban and have higher income, since Lululemon is an expensive

Professional Communication Skills Diversity in Business

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Communication Skillsfor Diversity in Business. Answer: Introduction Business that function across cross borders often face various challenges in regards to diversity in culture. In order to overcome the limitations posed by such diversities businesses are increasingly incorporating in diverse workforce such that they can cater to customers and competition in a better and enhanced manner. This enables businesses to establish their core competencies and enhance competitive advantages thus, becoming leaders in the market segment they cater to. the following report deals with various articles, journals and websites that has been refereed to for the purpose of conducting this research. Analysis The study was undertaken by utilizing various peer reviewed articles as, D.A. Griffith, S.T. Cavusgil, and S. Xu, S, (2008) Emerging themes in international business research , this article was present in theJournal of International Business Studies,Volme 39 issue 7, page number 1220-1235(Griffith, 2008). Another article used for this research was, C. Herring, (2009) article Does diversity pay?: Race, gender, and the business case for diversity. in journal ofAmerican Sociological Review,volume 74 issue 2, pages 208-224(Herring, 2009). Both these articles discusses regarding emerging trends in business, which is diversity. The first article explains details of diversity in context of international business, which is very relevant. As increased globalization and internationalization of business have made corporation become more diverse in their workforce and stakeholders pattern. The second article evaluates the various aspects of diversity by evaluating the various diversities that are attended today in businesses. The second article pin points and discusses relevant areas in which companies can diversify as in race, gender which are very prevailing topics for discussions. Both the articles obtained are post 2007, from the era which was increasing rise in globalization and internationalization of businesses. Prior to that period only very famous brand names considered including diversity to cater to different markets. The information obtained from these journals covers important aspects regarding diversity in business. Data in these articles are already peer reviewed further it has been cross checked for accuracy and authenticity. There were websites also used for the purpose of the study, one the most important website source was, https://www.forbes.com/sites/ekaterinawalter/2014/01/14/reaping-the-benefits-of-diversity-for-modern-business-innovation/#5263b07d6476(Forbes.com, Retrieved on 9th December 2016). Forbes is a very reliable website for disclosing and analyzing data pertaining to companies. The study conducted by Forbes reflects pertinent data reading diversity that is currently affecting businesses. The website contains various instances from corporates which have led to success by adopting diversity in their businesses. The website contains recent data of companies that have incorporated diversity in their workplaces to gain significant results. It has very detailed analysis of facts and figures that ease understanding and analysis. This source of information can be used to develop the study and also quote necessary examples from there. Forbes is an authentic body that ranks companies for their achievements and provides various company related data. This source of information is highly reliable for considering into study and developing for consecutive analysis. Articles from magazines and newspapers also formed valuable source of information for the study. The article that used for the study are, F. Trompenaars and C. Hampden-Turner (2011)Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. article is published by Nicholas Brealey Publishing(Trompenaars, 2011). The article published is very relevant to the study as it studies the various impact of culture that has led businesses to adopt diversity. Culture is the primary issue that international businesses face hence accommodates diversity. This article covers all relevant aspects of such culture in global business conduct. The article is published in 2011, hence is only five years old. The article was written when businesses across world were opting for internationalization. Any article published by Nicholas Brealey Publishing is edited and reviewd prior to its publication. Further the information in the article has been obtained from reliable sources. Thus the information is highly credible in nature. Certain sources were however found to be inappropriate as their content did not match the requirement for the research. They were, F.G. Stevens, V.C. Plaut, and J. Sanchez-Burks (2008) article Unlocking the benefits of diversity all-inclusive multiculturalism and positive organizational change.in The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, volume 44 issue 1, pages116 to 133(Stevens, 2008). J.L. Dreachslin (2007) article, Diversity management and cultural competence: Research, practice, and the business case. in Journal of Healthcare Management,volume 52 issue 2 , pages 79(Dreachslin, 2007). Though these articles helped in developing general idea and knowledge regarding the concept of diversity in business. But they were not appropriate as they identified the issues in regards to organizational change and cultural aspect. Thus, not major conclusions was able to be derived from them. Both the articles were from the age of globalization and internationalization but more recent articles for the discussion would have been more pertinent. The source of information that was provided in these articles reference lists were not very reliable. Certain quotes did not contain adequate referencing. Thus, the sources cannot be deemed credible for usage for the purpose of the study. Conclusion The above periodicals, articles and peer reviewed journals, websites forms relevant sources for the study. Analysis was conducted primarily by resorting to their lines of judgments. These relevant sources helped highly to accomplish the research in a successful manner. Reference List Dreachslin, J.L., 2007. Diversity management and cultural competence: Research, practice, and the business case.. Journal of Healthcare Management, 52(2), p.79. Forbes.com, Retrieved on 9th December 2016. Diversity in Business. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ekaterinawalter/2014/01/14/reaping-the-benefits-of-diversity-for-modern-business-innovation/#5263b07d6476. Griffith, D.A..C.S.T.a.X.S., 2008. Emerging themes in international business research.. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(7), pp.1220-35. Herring, C., 2009. Does diversity pay?: Race, gender, and the business case for diversity.. American Sociological Review, 74(2), pp.208-24. Stevens, F.G..P.V.C.a.S.-B.J., 2008. Unlocking the benefits of diversity all-inclusive multiculturalism and positive organizational change. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 44(1), pp.116-33. Trompenaars, F.a.H.-T.C., 2011. Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. Nicholas Brealey Publishing.

jose rizal Essays - Jos Rizal, Philippine Revolution,

JOSE RIZAL, the national hero of the Philippines and pride of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh child in a family of 11 children (2 boys and 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families. His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious farmer whom Rizal called "a model of fathers," came from Bi?an, Laguna; while his mother, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a highly cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and prudent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta. Cruz, Manila. At the age of 3, he learned the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning to read and write, he already showed inclinations to be an artist. He astounded his family and relatives by his pencil drawings and sketches and by his moldings of clay. At the age 8, he wrote a Tagalog poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata," the theme of which revolves on the love of one?s language. In 1877, at the age of 16, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree with an average of "excellent" from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. In the same year, he enrolled in Philosophy and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas, while at the same time took courses leading to the degree of surveyor and expert assessor at the Ateneo. He finished the latter course on March 21, 1877 and passed the Surveyor?s examination on May 21, 1878; but because of his age, 17, he was not granted license to practice the profession until December 30, 1881. In 1878, he enrolled in medicine at the University of Santo Tomas but had to stop in his studies when he felt that the Filipino students were being discriminated upon by their Dominican tutors. On May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain where he continued his studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the age of 23, he was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine and on June 19,1885, at the age of 24, he finished his course in Philosophy and Letters with a grade of "excellent." Having traveled extensively in Europe, America and Asia, he mastered 22 languages. These include Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Malayan, Portuguese, Russian, Sanskrit, Spanish, Tagalog, and other native dialects. A versatile genius, he was an architect, artists, businessman, cartoonist, educator, economist, ethnologist, scientific farmer, historian, inventor, journalist, linguist, musician, mythologist, nationalist, naturalist, novelist, opthalmic surgeon, poet, propagandist, psychologist, scientist, sculptor, sociologist, and theologian. He was an expert swordsman and a good shot. In the hope of securing political and social reforms for his country and at the same time educate his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest apostle of Filipino nationalism, published, while in Europe, several works with highly nationalistic and revolutionary tendencies. In March 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical novel exposing the arrogance and despotism of the Spanish clergy, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga?s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with his annotations to prove that the Filipinos had a civilization worthy to be proud of even long before the Spaniards set foot on Philippine soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second novel and a sequel to the NOLI and more revolutionary and tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent. Because of his fearless exposures of the injustices committed by the civil and clerical officials, Rizal provoked the animosity of those in power. This led hi mself, his relatives and countrymen into trouble with the Spanish officials of the country. As a consequence, he and those who had contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not only finding faults but even fabricating charges to pin him down. Thus, he was imprisoned in Fort Santiago from July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in the luggage of his sister Lucia who arrive with him from Hong Kong. While a political exile in Dapitan, he engaged in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated a hospital; he conducted classes- taught his pupils the English and Spanish languages, the arts. The sciences, vocational

The Powers of the State vs the Powers of the Federal Government free essay sample

There is an ongoing debate between centralists and decentralist about state, local and government law regulation. This paper will show what the arguments would be between centralists and decentralists on The Medicaid funding of Planned Parenthood, Energy assistance for low-income families and the sentencing reform for offenders convicted of crack-cocaine charges. It is important to keep in mind the Tenth Amendment as it pertains to the reserved powers of the states. Powers of the States versus the Powers of the Federal Government There is an ongoing debate between centralists and decentralist about state, local and government law regulation. According to the text, centralists are people who favor national action over action at the state and local levels (Magleby amp; Light, 2009). According to the text, decentralists are people who favor state or local action rather than national action (Magleby amp; Light, 2009). In April 2011 Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels (R) signed HEA 1210 legislation that prevented Planned Parenthood from receiving Medicaid funds. We will write a custom essay sample on The Powers of the State vs the Powers of the Federal Government or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Planned Parenthood of Indiana gets $3 million a year in government funds (Weiner, 2011). Planned Parenthood is a clinic for women that have been known to provide abortion services as well as other family planning services. Some believe that the Governor wanted this legislation signed into law to prevent women from using Medicaid funds to get an abortion. Planned Parenthood has been a target of anti-abortion organizations that stand outside of the clinic with signs to deter women from getting an abortion. Federal law prohibits states from deciding which organization receives Medicaid funding for any reason other than quality of care (Weiner, 2011). Restricting Medicaid funding from Planned Parenthood could be detrimental to the health of thousands of women that receive basic health care from the clinic, because not all of the patients are there for an abortion. In this case, centralists would put forth the argument that State of Indiana should not be allowed to dictate whether or not Planned Parenthood receives Medicaid. Abortion is legal in Indiana and centralists would argue that the state does not have the right to tall a women what to do with her body. Restricting these funds would endanger that lives of unsuspecting Planned Parenthood patients. Decentralists would argue that the state has every right to decide who can and cannot receive Medicaid and for what purpose. Powers of the States versus the Powers of the Federal Government Decentralists would argue that those prospective patients could go to another clinic for their healthcare needs as Planned Parenthood is not the only healthcare clinic that accepts and receives Medicaid funding. In this particular case the President of Planned Parenthood took the case to court and the Federal Government ruled that the state cannot restrict Medicaid funding to the clinic. Thousands of offenders convicted of crack cocaine charges will get out of prison early thanks to a sentencing reform that went into effect. Congress passed the Fair Sentencing Act in August 2010, changing the 100-to-1 disparity between minimum sentences for crack and powder cocaine to 18 to 1 (Cratty, 2011). Offenders will have about three years shaved from their sentencing and will become eligible for early release. Centralists would put forth the argument that this new sentencing reform is fair because it mostly affects poor people that were convicted of crack cocaine charges. They would also argue that crack cocaine is cheaper than powder cocaine and lower income people cannot afford it. Once lower income offenders are caught with crack cocaine they are convicted and given a longer sentences than other offenders caught and convicted of possessing powder cocaine. Critics of the old sentencing system say it was unfair to African-Americans, who make up the majority of those convicted of possessing and distributing crack (Cratty, 2011). Centralists would argue that the sentencing reform is a welcomed reform for these offenders. Centralist would argue that the prisons are overcrowded and need to be emptied a bit. Decentralists would put forth an argument that this sentencing reform should be rejected because these offenders are still guilty of these crack cocaine and should not be rewarded with an early release date. They would also argue that these offenders that are being let out early because of Powers of the States versus the Powers of the Federal Government this reformed law will just get arrested on another drug charge and then expect to get out early again. They can also argue that this news of the reformed sentencing will prompt families of convicted offenders bombard officials in inquiring about their family member getting out early simply because they have a drug charge. The public may take offense to these inmates celebrating getting out early when they are guilty of the possession of drugs. Decentralists would argue that this is a kick to the face to the war on drugs. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services has allotted $1. 7 billion for the program so far this year, down from $4. 5 billion last year and $5 billion the year before (Reuters, 2011). Low income families count on energy assistance to heat their homes through the cold winter months. Centralists would put forth an argument that the plan to allocate less money towards energy assistance is a good one. They would say that people need to find another way to heat their homes and not rely on the government to do so. They would say that the government cannot afford this expense and that people should get gainful employment to raise their families. Decentralists would put forth an argument that this energy assistance fund should not be reduce and should be increased instead. They would argue that in this uncertain economy that more families are struggling than ever before and need a little help to get by. They would argue that with the job market in its current state that more people have been unemployed and cannot find a job to support their families. They would also argue that not every family that is benefiting from the energy assistance is unemployed. A lot of families are struggling with prices from everything from oil to groceries going up and their income is going down. Decentralists would argue that in the times of this economic depression that now is not the time to abandon its citizens when they need the government’s help so badly. They would Powers of the States versus the Powers of the Federal Government also remind the public that these citizens that they are abandoning are the citizens responsible for electing them to office.

Technology and the Evolution of Communication Essay Example

Technology and the Evolution of Communication Essay Example Technology and the Evolution of Communication Essay Technology and the Evolution of Communication Essay Technology and the Evolution of Communication Technology, driven by innovation, provided people with the ability to communicate with other people all over the world. Some would say this technology helped the masses to become more introverted as it has the potential to separate individuals from the neighbors across the street. The online environment was once used infrequently as cyberspace remained relatively unknown to the public. Individuals received their bills in the mail and in turn, wrote a check to pay the amount due, added a stamp to the return envelope, and returned it through the mail service. In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau created the World Wide Web while working on hypertext systems (Groff Pollermann, 1992). Technology by definition, is the means or activity by which man seeks to change or manipulate his environment (History of technology, 2010). As long as man has existed on earth, advancement has been accomplished by some type of technology. Dating back to the stone age, it is evident that technology existed in the simplest form as a spear or bow and arrow, which were used throughout most of the populated earth. Innovation provided a way for the weapons to be sharper and faster. Evidence of these innovations exists in the form of cave paintings spanning from Australia to areas in southern France and northern Spain. Although the date of the invention of the potters wheel, the bow drill, and the pole lathe is unknown, some speculate that it was in the Late Neolithic Period. These invented and refined items helped the people of that period to fish, hunt game, and gather food. These people developed basic tools and weapons created by using the raw materials they had at their disposal. These weapons were then used to hunt for food, and the tools were needed to help with the development of food production. The basic need to eat generated innovations through the years and the gathering of food meant there was a need for planting, harvesting, and creating an irrigation system that worked to water the crops. Technology was at work as they created tools to help them plant, grow, and harvest their crops (History of technology, 2010). Giving consideration to these facts, humans moved forward in history. From the beginning stages of technology and the events during the Stone Age, to what people presently know and use in the world of technology, historians recognize that there may have been phases when technology developed at a diminished pace. Even through all this, the evolution of the concept was never completely halted. In the 19th century, the industrial revolution had a direct affect on the economic development of the United States as well as Britain and Europe. Four major inventions developed during this time, set the stage for future events. These included improvements made in the manufacturing processes within the textile industry, the invention of the telephone, the harnessing of electricity, and the expansion of transportation across the country into areas that previously took days and weeks to reach (Kelly, 2010). As one of the most recognized times for technology pushing innovation, this period in history provided man with the understanding and capability to invent new and faster ways of producing, developing, and traveling. During this same period, three inventors made a lasting change on the way in which people continue to communicate, even today. Thomas Edison was the first of the most recognized inventors of the time. His inventions, which included the phonograph, the light bulb, and the motion picture, had a direct affect on Americas growth as well as its history. The second of the inventors, celebrated for his lasting contributions to communication, was Samuel F. B. Morse, recognized for how he changed the public communication system through the use of the telegraph. Morses invention revolutionized the transmission of messages, not to mention the means and distance by which they were sent and received. It allowed the public to move information at a much more rapid pace than they had previously experienced. Finally, the heralded inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, deserves equal credit among the inventors for his powerful invention that, again, altered the realm of communication (Kelly, 2010). The importance of these inventions celebrated during the industrial revolution remains apparent. The modes of communication and social interaction that began in the 19th century laid the foundation for the social networking cycle that would rapidly evolve throughout history. In reviewing the timeline below (Table one), it is apparent that there has been an on-going push for advancement within the realm of communication. Table one Hewlett Packard (HP) foundedCompuServe introduces online serviceE-mail introducedComputers introduced to publicCyberspace term coinedWorld Wide Web introduced to publicE-mail becomes more popular than postal mailWeblogs begin to appearMySpace is foundedFacebook is foundedYouTube is foundedSocial networking is one of the most influential modes of communication 193919691972197719841991199619982003200420052010 Computers enable the public to utilize the world wide web as a social networking tool Note. History timelines of events, 2006, history-timelines. org. uk/events The article, Social Networking (Coyle, Vaughn, 2008), supports the ideas that social networking has evolved at a rapid pace. This type of communication has been used for many reasons and has slowly and steadily evolved over the years to include such things as basic networking, discussion of common hobbies, and finding lost friends and loved ones via the computer. Over the course of many years, technology, and thus the very civilization, has progressed from the introduction of more advanced and challenging online services, to the World Wide Web of social networking. In this arena, the average individual can expect to quickly and easily conduct everyday business that may include such luxuries as online work meetings or alternate methods for paying bills. With these advancements in technology, e-mail steadily became more convenient and gradually gained popularity, replacing services once provided by the postal service. In considering the goods and services readily available to ordinary people via the World Wide Web, not to mention the ease and convenience of such services, one must marvel at the evolution of technology and what it has afforded us, all in such a short timeframe. Most recently, innovations in the world of social networking have made it a giant in the world of advanced online communications. As the public gains familiarity with cyberspace, the popularity of these available resources has become more prominent in the everyday world. The year 2010 has seen social networking become one of the most influential modes of communication. MySpace, introduced in 2003, remains one of the most visited sites on the web today, with sites such as Facebook and Twitter close on its heels and rapidly gaining popularity. Even with the obvious advancements and advantages technology offers everyday individuals, skepticism remains. Many believe that the evolution of technology has been a necessary component when addressing advancement and considering new ways to live our lives. Critics contend that, even with the convenience and practicality associated with the use of the innovations and technology, pitfalls exist. Sherry Turkle raised concerns pertaining to the Internet. She invested considerable time and energy engaged with her team in observations and studies focused on the negative aspects of technology and the important place that it holds in our society. Based upon their findings, Sherry and her team concluded that too many people are spending too much time online creating imaginary identities, living in a virtual reality, and spending too many hours living in parallel worlds. Sherry believes that we need to take a second look at the consequences of living in virtual worlds and how individuals can quite possibly lose their identity. She contends that we must step back and consider these dangers before aggressively moving into the future. In addition to arguments that contend that we have become victims of parallel worlds, there exists the reality that schools and classrooms have access to the Internet and have been affected by the ease and availability of technology and communication. Some would caution that the information available on computer programs and the Internet, though helpful for students living and working in today’s society, may have its disadvantages. An example of this type of concern is found when one considers such media as a PowerPoint presentation used in today’s classrooms. Although the creation of this format lends itself to more effectively presenting information, it is also a means that limits the challenge a student is afforded. One study found that although this format was successful in presenting the necessary information for students, the bullet-point outline seemed to discourage the amount of give-and-take during discussions (Turkle, 2003). One may consider that we have quite possibly become too caught up with these computer generated programs, and argue our society has gone past the point of no return. Is this the point of no return, or are we learning to live in an Internet based, computerized generation? Both our future and the future of technology are hinged on the necessity to comprehend and master cyberspace. This includes the World Wide Web and all its qualities, both good and bad. People looking for an escape or trying to find a new reality can easily find it on the web. The Internet provides a wide range of resources spanning from basic gaming to running a business. Each person who logs onto the Internet has the choice between meaningful and trivial content. This is one of the freedoms afforded us through the World Wide Web. Social networking sites are gaining popularity for their convenience and ease, making life less complicated for many. Table two Note. Top five Social Networking Sites ranked according to Retention Rate, April 2006 Source: Nielsen//NetRatings, May 2006 Table two shows the gaining popularity of social networking and the retention rates achieved up to April 2006. The chain of events that has led up to our societys ability to lose themselves online began with an invention. The invention of the computer was the beginning of the information age. This invention, followed shortly thereafter by online service, public access to the Internet, and finally, the development of the World Wide Web, were steps in a progressive chain that would eventually take people into the future. Once the public understood how to access the web, communication took on a new look. E-mail became a major communication tool, weblogs became a venue for people to chat and speak their minds, and then websites such as MySpace, Facebook, and YouTube began to catch on as people used these sites to communicate as well as locate one another. The negative aspect of this new venue seems to be the amount of time spent on their computers and less time interfacing with other humans. Technology and innovation are necessary for humans to advance. Although some would argue that this is creating a society of introverts, I would argue otherwise. The technology that we use today is driven by innovation, and innovation is the key ingredient necessary for people to recognize a need, and then fill it. One could argue that they go hand-in-hand. The leaders of tomorrow will be mastering this very technology. We are not creating introverts, but merely reaching out and grasping what tomorrow will bring. References Coyle, C. , Vaughn, H. (2008). Social networking: Communication revolution or evolution?. Bell Labs Technical Journal, 13(2), 13-17. Retrieved February 7, 2010, doi:10. 1002/bltj. 20298. Groff, J. , Pollermann, B. (1992). World wide web (WWW) history Software engineering, artificial intelligence and expert systems for high energy and nuclear physics. La LondelesMaures, France (retrieved February 10, 2010). History of technology. (2010). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved February 10, 2010, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Online:    britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/1350805/history-of-technology  History timelines of events. (2006). Retrieved February 16, 2010, from Google: istory-timelines. org. uk/events-timelines/index. htm. Kelly, M. (2010). Top 10 significant industrial revolution inventors (American History). Retrieved Feb 16, 2010, http://americanhistory. about. com/od/industrialrev/tp/inventors. htm McMillin, K. (1999, April 1). Technology advancements driven by scientists or artists. Retrieved February 16, 2010 from Offshore,59, 3/8. Turkle, S. (2003). Technology and Human Vulnerability. Harvard Business Review, 81(9), 43-50. Retrieved February 16, 2010, from Business Source Complete database.

Discuss the role of the nurse in the decision-making process when Essay

Discuss the role of the nurse in the decision-making process when caring for patients with complex needs - Essay Example The needs of the patient shall be outlined below. The physical endurance of patients with congestive heart failure is lower as compared to normal patients. Consequently, their emotional and physiological concerns cause major changes in the quality of their lives. These patients often perceive the quality of their lives based on their health status and limitations in self-care. They also see programs which focus on patient education and disease management as programs which can help improve the quality of their life and decrease hospital readmission rates (Chelho, et.al., 2005, p. 1). Congestive heart failure is a disease which reduces the patients’ ability to care for themselves mostly because of weakness caused by their weaker cardiac and respiratory systems (Hosenpud and Greenburg, 2007, p. 3). It afflicts many patients past the age of 70 and most of them are often readmitted to hospitals because of poor disease management (Hosenpud and Greenburg, 2007, p. 4). ... 111). There are various models which focus on different aspects of the patient’s health. For this patient, Lydia Hall’s Care, Cure, and Core Model shall be used as an assessment and care model. Lydia Hall’s model specifies that patients have basically three needs – the physical, the medical, and the social needs (McCoy, 2011). By fulfilling these needs, chronically ill patients can be adequately cared for. This model can be used in order to assist with patient education, management of maintenance medications, and delivery of physical and emotional support. Through medication management and provision of social support, patient hospitalization can be reduced; the patient’s ability to self-manage his disease can be ensured; exacerbations can be prevented; and hospital readmissions can be reduced (Quaglietti, et.al., 2000, p. 259). Lydia Hall’s model provides a framework for open communication between patients and nurses and it has three interrel ated elements which refer to medical and clinical management of patients. The care circle of the Hall’s model emphasizes on the intimate care provided by the nurses to the patients – in terms of assistance during bathing, dressing, and in the conduct of their daily activities (Tuohy and Birnbach, 2001, p. 135). In caring for the CHF and the breast cancer patients, the care model of Hall’s framework refers to the hands-on care provided by the nurses to the patients. This care includes the process of providing a relaxing environment for the patients, especially one which encourages open communication and trust between nurses and patients. Through open communication, the patients